Fairdale, KY — An unseasonably warm March has led to early emergence of reptiles in southern Jefferson County. We removed two Copperheads from residential crawl spaces in Fairdale this week—activity we usually don’t see until late April.

Residents bordering Jefferson Memorial Forest should be vigilant when gardening or reaching under decks. Copperheads are masters of camouflage and will strike if stepped on or threatened.

Identifying a Copperhead

The Northern Copperhead is the most common venomous snake in the Louisville area. They are easily identified by:

• Color: A copper or tan head with no markings.
• Pattern: Dark brown, hourglass-shaped bands on the body. The bands are wide on the sides and narrow in the middle of the back.
• Pupils: Vertical, cat-like pupils (though you shouldn’t get close enough to check).

Why Are They Active Now?

Snakes are ectothermic (cold-blooded). They rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. The recent string of 70-degree days has warmed the soil enough to wake them from brumation (reptile hibernation). They are now actively seeking food (mice, lizards, frogs) and mates.

Safety Tips for Homeowners

1. Watch Your Step: Never step over a log or rock without looking on the other side.
2. Don’t Touch: 80% of snake bites happen when people try to kill or capture the snake. A dead snake can still bite due to muscle reflexes.
3. Garden Carefully: Wear gloves and long sleeves when reaching into ivy, brush piles, or mulch beds.
4. Remove Hiding Spots: Clear brush, wood piles, and tall grass from around your home’s foundation.
5. Seal Entry Points: Check your foundation for cracks and ensure crawl space vents are screened.

What to Do If You See One

If you encounter a snake in your yard, back away slowly. Do not attempt to kill it. If the snake is inside your home or posing an immediate threat, call Critter Removal of Louisville. We have the specialized tools to safely capture and relocate the animal.