Ten years ago, seeing a coyote in Louisville was a rare event. Today, sightings are common in neighborhoods like Norton Commons, Lake Forest, Prospect, and even dense areas like St. Matthews.

The Eastern Coyote has adapted remarkably well to suburban life. They are intelligent, opportunistic, and unfortunately, they are losing their fear of humans. While they rarely pose a threat to people, they are a significant danger to small pets.

As wildlife professionals, we want to help you coexist safely with these predators. Here is what you need to know to protect your furry family members.

Why Are They Here?

Suburbs provide an all-you-can-eat buffet for coyotes.

• Rodents: Bird feeders attract mice and squirrels, which attract coyotes.
• Pet Food: Bowls left on porches are an easy meal.
• Garbage: Unsecured trash cans are a food source.
• Pets: Sadly, outdoor cats and small dogs are viewed as prey.

Coyote Hazing: Re-instilling Fear

If you see a coyote in your yard or on a walk, do not ignore it. If you walk away quietly, you are teaching the coyote that humans are harmless. You must “haze” them to keep them wary.

How to Haze:

1. Get Big: Wave your arms overhead.
2. Get Loud: Yell “Go away!”, clap your hands, or use an air horn or whistle.
3. Throw Things: Throw sticks, small rocks, or tennis balls near the coyote (not necessarily to injure, but to scare).
4. Be Persistent: Do not stop until the coyote leaves the area completely.
5. Never Run: Running can trigger a chase instinct. Stand your ground.

Protecting Your Pets

1. The “Dawn and Dusk” Rule

Coyotes are most active at dawn and dusk. Be extra vigilant during these times. Do not let small dogs out into the backyard unaccompanied, even if you have a fence.

2. Fencing Limitations

A standard 4-foot fence is nothing to a coyote. They can jump 6-foot fences with ease.

• Coyote Rollers: These are rolling bars installed on top of a fence that prevent the animal from getting a grip to pull themselves over.
• Dig Defense: Bury wire mesh at the base of the fence to prevent digging under.

3. Keep Cats Indoors

This is the only 100% effective way to protect cats. Outdoor cats are the primary prey for urban coyotes. If your cat must go out, consider a “catio” (enclosed patio).

4. Remove Attractants

• Take bird feeders down at night (or remove them entirely if coyotes are active).
• Feed pets indoors.
• Secure compost bins.
• Clean up fallen fruit from trees.

When to Call a Professional

We generally do not trap coyotes simply for being present; they are part of the ecosystem now. However, removal is necessary if a coyote exhibits:

• Aggression: Growling, barking, or stalking humans.
• Lack of Fear: Approaching people within a few feet.
• Habituation: Sleeping on porches or refusing to leave when hazed.

If you have a nuisance coyote that poses a direct threat, contact Critter Removal of Louisville. We can assess the situation and discuss removal options.